TheFrog wrote: Thu May 26, 2022 11:05 am
One risk if this war is that Russia learns from its failures and reorganizes its forces.
^^^ This is exactly why China is a current World Superpower.
Not to hijack the thread, and I intend this as my only post on the matter, but ...
The United States didn't lose in Vietnam: the Viet Cong had been all but wiped out by the end of 1969, and then the 1972 Christmas Bombing of Hanoi hammered North Vietnam into a concession it had always said it would never accept -- Hanoi signed into the 1973 Peace Agreement.
And South Vietnam was thriving in well-fed relative peace and with a population rigidly opposed to a North Vietnamese takeover.
But the wretched Democrats gained control of the US Congress and immediately set about successfully sabotaging the forces of both South Vietnam and the Khmer Republic (Cambodia).
Consequently, the1975 Oscars Ceremony would degenerate into a fawning tribute to the subsequent Indochina victories of both Pol Pot in Cambodia and Hanoi in Vietnam.
Understand that it was China, not the United States, that was the big outside loser when Saigon fell.
More than a decade earlier, China had convinced the Cambodian Communist leader Pol Pot to break from his Hanoi sponsors and forge national independence (to be done secretly at that stage, as North Vietnam's military aid would be needed to break the Cambodian army).
For their part, the Vietnamese Communist Party overlords always saw each of Cambodia and Laos (along with South Vietnam) as lands of rich resources to be plundered, their populace to become serfs of Hanoi, and with Pol Pot seen as merely a 'useful idiot' to help the Viet Reds complete their plan, forged decades earlier, of an Indochina bloc under Hanoi's thumb.
But to Vietnamese Red chagrin, they would later find that it was Pol Pot who had used them; not the other way round.
Look at a map and you will see what China saw in mid-1975: a million hostile Soviet troops on their shared border; a Soviet ally to its immediate south in the newly-united Vietnam bristling with the latest military equipment that Moscow had pumped in in total violation of the 1973 Peace Accords; Laos with an occupation force of 40,000 Vietnamese Communist troops; and with nearby India firmly in the Soviet orbit.
All Beijing had as a holdout in the region was the Khmer-Rouge controlled Cambodia.
Through the near-entirety of the Khmer Rouge horror years in Cambodia, Hanoi uttered not one international word of dissent against Pol Pot's regime. Instead it made repeated alternating attempts to sweet talk/threaten Pol Pot into returning to the Indochinese Communist Party fold and submission to Hanoi.
Unsuccessful, Hanoi then knew that invasion was the only way it would ever obtain Cambodia's rich resources of fish, timber, rice and fruit.
Aware that the Vietnamese Reds would be coming, Pol Pot initiated barbaric border raids into Vietnam in Attack Is The Best Form Of Defence mode -- a futile defiance, as Hanoi smashed into Cambodia on Christmas Day 1978.
Hanoi quickly took most of Cambodia, while the surviving Khmer Rouge retreated to prepared fallback positions in the western ranges bordering Thailand.
China saw no other choice but to react to the overthrow of its Cambodian client state.
Beijing launched a furious onslaught into northern Vietnam to 'teach Hanoi a lesson'.
But it was a Chinese humiliation.
While Vietnam had battle-hardened troops armed with the very latest Soviet hardware, China's equipment was long-past its Use By date and its military had not been exposed to full-on combat since the Korean War of near-30 years earlier.
And the mountainous terrain favored Vietnamese defence over Chinese aggression.
The Chinese withdrew, mumbling about having 'delivered' that 'lesson' but reality was that it was the Chinese who had been given a wake-up slap in the face.
For the next few years the Beijing leadership pondered and deliberated and debated before the tumultuous decision was made -- the schooling on the Vietnamese border taught China that it had no choice other than to flip course and modernize.
The first step would be to produce the required steel.
I was working in the small iron-ore mining community of Paraburdoo way up in the middle of Western Australia when some time in the mid-80s we were told that the Chinese premier would be coming to town to sign agreement with Hammersley Iron to move the entire nearby Mt Channar to China minus the dirt.
So the Chinese leader flies to Perth, disembarks only to change planes, then swoops in on us -- the first visit by any Red Chinese premier to anywhere in the Western world being to little old us.
And that was how it all started ...
(Apologies if a little garbled. Written off the top of my head -- which doesn't mean made-up!! -- in an immediate unplanned response to the quoted post)